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Sentence Architecture · Lesson 5
Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement
A pronoun has to fit the noun it replaces — in number, and clearly in identity.
14 min · Read → Apply → Prove
Step 1 · Read
What does it stand for?
Vague they and mismatched his are two different problems. Fix both.
- Antecedent = the noun the pronoun points back to.
- Plural noun → plural pronoun: The scholars packed their bags.
- If two nouns could be it, rewrite. Ambiguity is a grammar error in disguise.
- Singular they is accepted in modern usage for a person whose gender is unknown or nonbinary. School tests may still prefer recasting: Each poet brought a notebook.
Step 2 · Apply
Put it into practice
A short exercise to turn what you learned into skill.
Fix the mismatch: “The scholars put his books away.”
scholars is plural. Try their — or recast as one scholar.
Step 3 · Prove
Lesson test
Pass with 70% or higher to complete this lesson.
Further study optional
- Purdue OWL — Pronouns Purdue OWL