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Sentence Architecture · Lesson 5

Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement

A pronoun has to fit the noun it replaces — in number, and clearly in identity.

14 min · Read → Apply → Prove

Step 1 · Read

What does it stand for?

Vague they and mismatched his are two different problems. Fix both.

  • Antecedent = the noun the pronoun points back to.
  • Plural noun → plural pronoun: The scholars packed their bags.
  • If two nouns could be it, rewrite. Ambiguity is a grammar error in disguise.
  • Singular they is accepted in modern usage for a person whose gender is unknown or nonbinary. School tests may still prefer recasting: Each poet brought a notebook.

Step 2 · Apply

Put it into practice

A short exercise to turn what you learned into skill.

Fix the mismatch: “The scholars put his books away.”

scholars is plural. Try their — or recast as one scholar.

Step 3 · Prove

Lesson test

Pass with 70% or higher to complete this lesson.

Further study optional