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Sentence Architecture · Lesson 4

Subject-Verb Agreement

Singular subjects take singular verbs. Do not let an of-phrase trick you.

14 min · Watch → Read → Apply → Prove

Step 1 · Watch

Watch & reflect

Khan Academy: make the subject and the verb get along in number.

Step 2 · Read

Find the real subject

The verb agrees with the head noun, not the nearest noun.

  • The stack of notebooks is (not are) — stack is the subject.
  • Each, every, everyone, nobody: usually singular. Everyone is here.
  • Compound subjects with and: usually plural. The poet and the painter are late.
  • Or / nor: agree with the nearer subject. Neither the pages nor the ink is dry. (formal)

Step 3 · Apply

Put it into practice

A short exercise to turn what you learned into skill.

Rewrite so the verb agrees: “The stack of notebooks are on the desk.”

The subject is stack, not notebooks.

Step 4 · Prove

Lesson test

Pass with 70% or higher to complete this lesson.